What is the Belt and Road Initiative?
Correct answer: Global development strategy adopted by the Chinese government

Republic of China
Thats why the West calls it "debt trap diplomacy" where China was like "give me all your money for those benefits and advantages" then few years later, they could not pay back the loan.
Most notably was the Sri Lanka's most prominent Hambantota Port which Sri Lanka could not pay back its loans and leased it for 99 years to China. The problem was that it is located on the part where most ships ship their cargo to Arabian Peninsula and to Suez Canal which borders Mediterranean Sea in Europe and Red Sea which is from Egypt to Djibouti /Sonalia's coast
Recently, many months ago which was in this year , China had taken the Uganda's only international airport after it cannot pay back the loans. However, it also happened to countries elsewhere too.