What is the name of the region with pink colour?
Correct answer: Syria

little b
I don't like the colour pyggjgbgk

Clif
very bad question. ignores current geopolitical realities

SPRITE
Republic of China,
The picture also shows Levant (Levant can also include Cyprus and south Turkey)

ian
The question needs to have a date associated to it as it is not set in the present age.

RICK-N-BACHER
what about Lebanon?

Republic of China
Note : modern-day Syria does NOT look like that as of today.
In the picture, it has modern-day Jordan, Israel, Lebanon (and Palestine)