What is the name of the region with pink colour?
Correct answer: Syria

RICK-N-BACHER
what about Lebanon?

I, Claudius
I thought the author was asking for an Arabic translation of "levant" in the question.
I agree with the other commenters that a date should be associated with it.

Cliff
very bad question. ignores current geopolitical realities

SPRITE
Republic of China,
The picture also shows Levant (Levant can also include Cyprus and south Turkey)

ian
The question needs to have a date associated to it as it is not set in the present age.

Republic of China
Note : modern-day Syria does NOT look like that as of today.
In the picture, it has modern-day Jordan, Israel, Lebanon (and Palestine)