What is the name of the region with pink colour?
Correct answer: Syria

RICK-N-BACHER
what about Lebanon?

I, Claudius
I thought the author was asking for an Arabic translation of "levant" in the question.
I agree with the other commenters that a date should be associated with it.

Cliff
very bad question. ignores current geopolitical realities

.
Republic of China,
The picture also shows Levant (Levant can also include Cyprus and south Turkey)

ian
The question needs to have a date associated to it as it is not set in the present age.

Republic of China
Note : modern-day Syria does NOT look like that as of today.
In the picture, it has modern-day Jordan, Israel, Lebanon (and Palestine)